Moab, Utah, stands as a mecca for outdoor enthusiasts, and its canyon climbing is renowned worldwide for its dramatic red sandstone formations, challenging routes, and stark desert beauty. However, the unique environment of Moab—characterized by rugged red sandstone, extreme temperature variations, arid conditions, and often remote locations—demands meticulous preparation when it comes to gear. Climbers venturing into this landscape must equip themselves not only with standard rock climbing essentials but also with specialized items tailored to the region’s specific challenges. This comprehensive guide breaks down every category of gear needed to ensure a safe, comfortable, and successful canyon climbing experience in Moab, covering technical climbing equipment, apparel, photography tools, navigation aids, survival supplies, and more.
1. Climbing Technical Equipment: The Foundation of Safety and Success
In Moab’s canyon climbing scene, technical equipment is non-negotiable. The red sandstone cliffs, which range from sheer faces to intricate crack systems, require gear that can withstand abrasion, provide reliable protection, and adapt to varying rock conditions. Unlike climbing in other regions where rock may be more uniform, Moab’s sandstone can be brittle in some areas and highly textured in others, making the quality and suitability of technical gear even more critical.
1.1 Climbing Ropes: The Lifeline
A high-quality climbing rope is the most essential piece of technical gear, serving as the primary lifeline in case of a fall. For Moab’s canyons, a 60-meter single rope is the minimum requirement for most single-pitch routes. However, for multi-pitch climbs—common in areas like Indian Creek or the Fisher Towers—a 70-meter rope is highly recommended, as it allows climbers to cover longer sections between belays and avoid complicated rope management. Some advanced climbers may opt for double rope systems, which offer increased safety on wandering routes or when navigating narrow cracks, but this requires additional training and experience.
When selecting a rope, prioritize durability and impact resistance. Moab’s sandstone can be abrasive, so a rope with a thick sheath (typically 9.8mm to 10.2mm in diameter) will hold up better against wear and tear. Look for ropes certified by the UIAA (International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation) to ensure they meet strict safety standards for strength and performance. Additionally, consider a dry-treated rope: while Moab is arid, sudden rain showers (though rare) can wet the rock and rope, and a dry treatment reduces water absorption, maintaining the rope’s strength and flexibility.
1.2 Helmets: Protection Against Falling Debris and Impacts
A climbing helmet is an absolute must in Moab, and not just for protecting against falls. The region’s canyons are prone to loose rock and gravel, which can dislodge from above—whether from other climbers, wind, or natural erosion. A helmet also safeguards against accidental impacts with the rock face when leaning back or maneuvering in tight spaces.
Choose a helmet that balances comfort, ventilation, and protection. Modern climbing helmets are typically made from lightweight materials like ABS plastic or polycarbonate, with foam liners that absorb impact. Look for a helmet with adjustable straps and a rear dial to ensure a snug, secure fit that doesn’t shift during climbing. Ventilation is important in Moab’s hot climate, so opt for a model with multiple air vents to keep your head cool. Avoid using outdated helmets or those that have been involved in a fall, as their structural integrity may be compromised.
1.3 Protection and Descending Systems: Securing Routes and Controlling Descents
Moab’s crack-rich sandstone routes rely heavily on passive and active protection to secure the rope and prevent falls. Additionally, many climbs end with a descent (either via rappelling or downclimbing), making a reliable descending system essential.
1.3.1 Belay Devices and Descenders
A belay device is used to control the rope during climbing, while a descender (often the same device) manages the rope during rappelling. For Moab’s canyons, the ATC (Air Traffic Controller) is a popular choice due to its simplicity, reliability, and compatibility with most rope sizes. It works well for both belaying and rappelling, making it a versatile option for single-pitch climbs. For multi-pitch routes or climbers seeking extra safety, the Petzl GriGri is highly recommended. The GriGri uses an automatic locking mechanism that engages in the event of a fall, reducing the risk of human error—critical in remote areas where rescue may be delayed.
Whichever device you choose, ensure you are thoroughly trained in its use. Practice belaying and rappelling on ground-level terrain before attempting to use the device on a cliff, and always double-check the rope path and device settings before starting a climb or descent.
1.3.2 Carabiners: Connecting Gear Safely
Carabiners are the “links” in the climbing system, connecting the rope to protection, the harness to the belay device, and other pieces of gear. For Moab’s climbing, locking carabiners (specifically screw-gate or twist-lock models) are essential for critical connections, such as attaching the belay device to the harness or securing the rope to an anchor. Non-locking carabiners can be used for less critical tasks, like clipping quickdraws to the rope, but always prioritize locking carabiners for safety-critical points.
Choose carabiners made from high-strength aluminum or steel (steel is more durable but heavier). Look for models with a large gate opening to make clipping easier, especially when wearing gloves or in awkward positions. Inspect carabiners regularly for signs of wear, such as cracks, bent gates, or excessive scratches, and replace any that show damage.
1.3.3 Anchor-Building Equipment: Securing the Climb
Anchors are the foundation of a safe climb, and in Moab’s canyons, climbers often need to build their own anchors using natural features (like trees or boulders) or artificial protection. The most common anchor-building tools for Moab’s sandstone are cams (mechanical nuts) and nuts (passive protection).
Cams are active protection devices that expand inside cracks to create a secure hold. They come in a range of sizes, from small cams for narrow cracks (as thin as 0.25 inches) to large cams for wide cracks (up to 6 inches or more). For Moab’s diverse crack systems, a set of cams covering sizes from 0.5 inches to 4 inches is a good starting point. Nuts, on the other hand, are passive protection: they are wedged into cracks and rely on friction to stay in place. They are lighter than cams and work well in shallow or irregular cracks where cams may not fit. A set of nuts (often called a “nut tool” set) should include sizes from micro-nuts (for tiny cracks) to large hex nuts (for wider gaps).
In addition to cams and nuts, carry slings (nylon or Dyneema webbing loops) and quickdraws to build anchors and extend protection. Quickdraws consist of two carabiners connected by a short sling and are used to clip the rope to protection points, reducing rope drag. For most routes in Moab, 10-15 quickdraws are sufficient, but longer routes may require more.
1.4 Personal Protective Equipment: Comfort and Security on the Rock
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is designed to keep climbers comfortable and secure while on the rock, allowing them to focus on their technique rather than discomfort or risk.
1.4.1 Climbing Harnesses
A climbing harness distributes the weight of the climber (and any fall impact) across the waist and legs, providing a secure connection to the rope. For Moab’s canyon climbing, choose a harness that balances comfort and functionality. Look for a harness with padded waist and leg loops to reduce pressure during long climbs or belays, and adjustable leg loops to ensure a snug fit (especially important when wearing thick climbing pants).
Harnesses for sport climbing (which focuses on pre-bolted routes) are typically lighter and more streamlined, while harnesses for trad climbing (which involves placing your own protection) may have more gear loops for carrying cams, nuts, and quickdraws. For Moab’s mix of trad and sport routes, a trad-focused harness with 4-6 gear loops is ideal. Inspect the harness regularly for signs of wear, such as frayed webbing or broken stitching, and replace it if it shows any damage.
1.4.2 Chalk Bags and Chalk
Even in Moab’s dry climate, climbers’ hands can sweat, reducing friction and making it harder to grip the rock. Chalk (magnesium carbonate) absorbs moisture, improving grip and reducing the risk of slipping. A chalk bag is used to hold chalk and is attached to the harness via a belt or clip.
Choose a chalk bag that is large enough to hold a sufficient amount of chalk (but not so large that it is cumbersome) and has a drawstring closure to prevent chalk from spilling. Some chalk bags come with a brush holder, which is useful for cleaning sand or dirt from holds—a common task in Moab, where sandstone can accumulate debris. Opt for loose chalk or chalk balls (which reduce dust) based on personal preference, and avoid using excessive chalk, as it can stain the rock and harm the environment.
2. Apparel and Footwear: Adapting to Moab’s Extreme Conditions
Moab’s climate is one of the most challenging aspects of canyon climbing. Daytime temperatures can soar above 100°F (38°C) in summer, while nighttime temperatures can drop below 40°F (4°C) even in spring and fall. The sun’s UV rays are intense, and the dry air can lead to rapid dehydration. Additionally, the rough sandstone can abrade skin and clothing, making durable, protective apparel essential.
2.1 Tops: Balancing Sun Protection and Breathability
For daytime climbing, long-sleeve moisture-wicking shirts are ideal. They protect against UV rays (look for UPF 50+ rating) and prevent abrasion from the rock, while the moisture-wicking fabric pulls sweat away from the skin, keeping you cool. Choose lightweight, breathable materials like polyester or merino wool—merino wool is especially good for odor control, which is useful on multi-day trips.
In cooler weather (spring, fall, or early mornings), layer a fleece jacket or softshell jacket over your base layer. Fleece provides warmth without bulk, while softshell jackets offer wind resistance and water repellency—useful for unexpected gusts or light rain. For extremely cold conditions (rare in Moab but possible in winter), a down jacket or synthetic insulated jacket is a good addition, as it provides maximum warmth in a compact package.
Avoid cotton shirts at all costs. Cotton retains moisture, which can lead to hypothermia in cool weather and cause discomfort in hot weather. It also dries slowly, making it unsuitable for the dry, variable climate of Moab.
2.2 Bottoms: Flexibility and Durability for Climbing Moves
Climbing pants need to be flexible enough to allow a full range of motion (including high steps, kneeling, and reaching) while being durable enough to withstand abrasion from sandstone. Stretchy climbing pants made from materials like spandex-blend nylon or Cordura are the best choice. They are lightweight, quick-drying, and resistant to tears and scrapes.
Look for pants with a gusseted crotch (which increases mobility) and articulated knees (which allow for easier bending). Some models also have zip-off legs, which can be converted into shorts—ideal for Moab’s variable temperatures, as you can switch from long pants to shorts as the day warms up. Avoid loose-fitting pants, as they can get caught on rock features or gear, and avoid denim, which is heavy, inflexible, and dries slowly.
2.3 Climbing Shoes: Grip and Precision on Sandstone
Climbing shoes are perhaps the most specialized piece of apparel, as they directly impact your ability to grip the rock. Moab’s sandstone features a mix of edges, cracks, and slopers (smooth, rounded holds), so shoes need to provide both precision and traction.
For beginners or climbers tackling moderate routes, neutral climbing shoes are a good choice. They have a flat sole and minimal downturn (curvature of the toe box), providing comfort for long climbs and good support for edging. For more advanced routes or crack climbing (common in Moab), moderate downturn shoes offer better precision and grip on small holds, while aggressive downturn shoes (with a sharp toe box and tight fit) are designed for overhanging routes or steep faces.
Fit is critical when choosing climbing shoes. They should be snug but not painful—your toes should be slightly curled (but not cramped), and there should be no dead space in the heel (which can cause slippage). Break in new shoes gradually to avoid blisters, and avoid wearing them for extended periods off the rock, as this can reduce their lifespan. For Moab’s rough sandstone, choose shoes with a thick rubber sole (4-5mm) for durability, and a sticky rubber compound (like Vibram XS Edge or Stealth C4) for maximum grip.
2.4 Gloves: Protecting Hands from Abrasion
While some climbers prefer to climb without gloves for better feel, gloves are highly recommended in Moab. The rough sandstone can quickly tear skin on hands, especially during long climbs or when rappelling (where the rope can rub against palms). Leather climbing gloves or synthetic leather gloves are the best choice—they are durable, provide good grip, and protect against abrasion.
Look for gloves with reinforced palms (for extra durability) and flexible fingers (to allow for dexterity when clipping carabiners or adjusting gear). Avoid bulky gloves, as they can reduce feel and make it harder to handle small holds or equipment. For rappelling, consider using dedicated rappelling gloves (which have extra padding on the palms) to protect against rope burn.
2.5 Accessories: Sun Protection and Temperature Regulation
2.5.1 Hats and Headbands
A wide-brimmed hat or baseball cap is essential for protecting your face, neck, and ears from the sun’s UV rays. Look for hats made from breathable, quick-drying materials, and choose a wide brim for maximum coverage. A neck gaiter or buff is also useful—it can be worn around the neck to protect against sunburn, pulled up over the face to shield against dust or wind, or used as a headband to absorb sweat.
2.5.2 Sunglasses
Sunglasses are a must in Moab, where the sun’s glare off the red sandstone can be intense. Choose sunglasses with 100% UV protection (both UVA and UVB) and polarized lenses (which reduce glare). Look for a wrap-around style to protect the sides of your eyes, and opt for shatterproof lenses (like polycarbonate) for safety.
2.5.3 Socks
While climbing shoes are typically worn without socks, socks are important for keeping your feet comfortable in approach shoes (the shoes you wear to hike to the climbing route) and for preventing blisters. Choose moisture-wicking socks made from merino wool or synthetic materials—avoid cotton, which retains moisture. For approach hikes, mid-calf socks are a good choice, as they protect against rubbing from hiking boots.
3. Photography and Documentation Gear: Capturing Moab’s Beauty
Moab’s canyon landscapes are some of the most photogenic in the world, with towering red sandstone cliffs, winding canyons, and stunning desert sunsets. Whether you’re a casual photographer or a serious enthusiast, bringing the right photography gear will allow you to capture the beauty of your climbing adventure.
3.1 Cameras: Choosing the Right Tool for the Job
3.1.1 Action Cameras
Action cameras (like GoPro, DJI Osmo Action, or Insta360) are perfect for capturing first-person footage of your climbs. They are small, lightweight, and durable (waterproof and shockproof), making them ideal for the rugged environment of Moab. Mount an action camera to your helmet (using a helmet mount) or chest (using a chest strap) to record your climbing moves, or place it on a tripod to capture time-lapses of the sunset over the canyons.
When using an action camera, invest in extra batteries and a portable charger—cold temperatures (in early morning or evening) can drain battery life quickly, and Moab’s remote locations mean you won’t have access to power outlets. Also, use a microSD card with a high storage capacity (128GB or more) to avoid running out of space mid-adventure.
3.1.2 DSLR or Mirrorless Cameras
For high-quality still photos, a DSLR or mirrorless camera is the best choice. Moab’s wide landscapes require a wide-angle lens (16-35mm for full-frame cameras) to capture the vastness of the canyons, while a telephoto lens (70-200mm) is useful for zooming in on climbing partners or capturing details of the rock formations (like the texture of the sandstone).
Choose a camera body that is lightweight and durable—weather-sealed models are preferred, as they can withstand dust and occasional light rain. For mirrorless cameras, look for models with good battery life, as they tend to consume more power than DSLRs. Bring extra batteries and a battery charger, and store them in a warm pocket (in cool weather) to extend their life.
3.2 Camera Accessories: Protecting and Enhancing Your Gear
3.2.1 Camera Bags and Cases
A durable camera bag is essential for protecting your gear from dust, sand, and impacts. For climbing, a camera backpack with a dedicated camera compartment is ideal—it allows you to carry your camera and lenses while keeping your hands free for climbing. Look for a backpack with padded dividers (to organize gear), a water-resistant exterior (to protect against dust and light rain), and a comfortable shoulder strap system (to reduce fatigue during long approaches). For climbers who prefer to carry their camera closer at hand, a chest-mounted camera harness is a great alternative—it keeps the camera secure and easily accessible, even while climbing.
3.2.2 Cleaning Tools
Moab’s dry, dusty environment is harsh on camera gear, especially lenses. Sand and dust particles can scratch lens surfaces or get stuck in camera mechanisms, so carrying basic cleaning tools is essential. A lens brush (with soft, anti-static bristles) is ideal for gently removing loose dust from lenses and the camera body. An air blower (like a Giotto’s Rocket Blower) can dislodge dust from hard-to-reach areas, such as the camera’s sensor compartment or lens mount. For smudges or oil spots on lenses, use microfiber cleaning cloths (avoid paper towels, which can scratch glass) and a small bottle of lens cleaning solution (choose alcohol-free formulas to prevent damage to lens coatings).
3.2.3 Tripods and Stabilizers
A tripod is a must for capturing sharp, steady photos—especially during low-light conditions (like sunrise or sunset) or when taking long-exposure shots (such as light trails from headlamps at night). For Moab’s rugged terrain, choose a lightweight, compact tripod made from carbon fiber or aluminum. Look for models with adjustable legs (to set up on uneven ground) and a ball head (for easy angle adjustments). A tripod with a maximum height of 5-6 feet is sufficient for most landscape shots, but ensure it can support the weight of your camera and heaviest lens.
For action shots or video footage, a handheld stabilizer (like a DJI Ronin-S or GoPro Karma Grip) can reduce shakiness, resulting in smoother footage. This is particularly useful when filming climbing moves or hiking along rocky trails.
4. Navigation and Auxiliary Tools: Staying on Track in Remote Canyons
Moab’s canyons are often remote and maze-like, with few marked trails and limited cell phone service. Getting lost in this environment can be dangerous—especially in extreme heat or cold—so carrying reliable navigation tools and auxiliary gear is critical for safety.
4.1 Navigation Equipment: Avoiding Getting Lost
4.1.1 GPS Devices
A handheld GPS device (like a Garmin GPSMAP 66i or Garmin inReach Mini) is one of the most reliable navigation tools for Moab’s backcountry. Unlike smartphones, which rely on cell towers or Wi-Fi, handheld GPS devices use satellite signals to determine your location—even in areas with no cell service. Look for models that allow you to download offline topographic maps (such as USGS quad maps for Moab) and mark waypoints (like trailheads, climbing routes, or water sources). Many modern GPS devices also include features like emergency SOS signals (which can alert rescue teams to your location) and weather updates—both of which are invaluable in remote areas.
4.1.2 Smartphones with Offline Maps
While smartphones are not as reliable as handheld GPS devices in extreme backcountry conditions, they can serve as a useful backup. Before your trip, download offline mapping apps (like Gaia GPS, AllTrails Pro, or Maps.me) and preload topographic maps of the Moab area. Ensure your phone is fully charged before heading out, and carry a portable power bank (with at least 10,000 mAh capacity) to recharge it throughout the day. Keep your phone in a waterproof case (to protect against dust and occasional rain) and store it in a cool, shaded pocket to preserve battery life (extreme heat can drain batteries quickly).
4.1.3 Paper Maps and Compasses
Even with electronic navigation tools, paper maps and a compass are essential backups—electronic devices can fail due to dead batteries, water damage, or technical issues. For Moab’s canyon climbing, carry a detailed topographic map of the area you plan to explore (available at local outdoor stores or online from the USGS). Learn how to read topographic maps (including understanding contour lines, elevation markers, and trail symbols) before your trip.
A compass (preferably a baseplate compass, which is easy to use with paper maps) can help you determine direction when your GPS or phone is unavailable. Practice using a compass to take bearings and follow a route before heading into the backcountry—this skill could save your life if you lose access to electronic tools.
4.2 Lighting: Preparing for Unexpected Delays
Climbing trips in Moab often take longer than planned—whether due to challenging routes, photo stops, or navigation delays. Being caught in the dark without proper lighting can be dangerous, so carrying reliable light sources is a must.
4.2.1 Headlamps
A headlamp is the most practical lighting tool for climbing, as it keeps your hands free for gripping rock or handling gear. Choose a headlamp with a bright, adjustable beam (look for models with a maximum output of 300-1000 lumens) and multiple brightness settings (low for conserving battery life, high for navigating dark trails). For Moab’s long days and potential overnight stays, select a headlamp with a long battery life—ideally 10+ hours on low brightness. Always carry extra batteries (match the type required by your headlamp) or a rechargeable headlamp with a portable power bank.
4.2.2 Flashlights
A small, handheld flashlight can serve as a backup to your headlamp. Choose a compact, durable model (like a Streamlight ProTac 1L-1AA) that fits easily in your climbing pack. Flashlights are useful for tasks that require focused light (like checking gear or treating injuries) and can be shared with climbing partners if needed.
4.3 First Aid and Survival Gear: Preparing for Emergencies
Even with careful planning, accidents can happen in Moab’s backcountry—from minor cuts and blisters to more serious injuries like sprains or fractures. Carrying a well-stocked first aid kit and basic survival gear can help you respond to emergencies until professional help arrives.
4.3.1 First Aid Kits
A portable first aid kit should be tailored to the needs of canyon climbing. At a minimum, it should include:
- Adhesive bandages (various sizes) and sterile gauze pads
- Medical tape (waterproof, if possible)
- Antiseptic wipes (like alcohol or iodine pads) and antibiotic ointment (for treating cuts and scrapes)
- Pain relievers (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) and anti-inflammatory drugs
- Elastic bandages (for sprains or strains)
- Blister treatment supplies (moleskin, blister pads, or hydrocolloid bandages)
- Tweezers (for removing splinters or cactus spines)
- Scissors (for cutting gauze or tape)
- A CPR mask (for emergency resuscitation)
For multi-day trips or larger climbing groups, consider adding items like a SAM splint (for stabilizing fractures), emergency blankets (to prevent hypothermia), and a small bottle of oral rehydration solution (for treating dehydration). Store your first aid kit in a waterproof bag or container to protect supplies from dust and moisture.
4.3.2 Survival Gear
In addition to a first aid kit, carry basic survival gear to help you cope with unexpected situations (like being stranded overnight or losing your way):
- Emergency whistle: A loud, high-pitched whistle (with a decibel rating of 100+ dB) can alert rescuers to your location. Attach it to your harness or backpack for easy access.
- Space blanket: A lightweight, reflective space blanket (or emergency bivvy) can retain body heat and protect you from wind, rain, or cold temperatures.
- Multi-tool: A compact multi-tool (like a Leatherman Wave+) includes pliers, knives, screwdrivers, and other tools—useful for repairing gear, cutting rope, or preparing food.
- Fire-starting supplies: In case of an overnight emergency, carry waterproof matches, a lighter, and fire starters (like ferrocerium rods or fire tabs). Fire can provide warmth, cook food, and signal for help.
- Water purification tablets or filter: If you run out of water, a water purification system (like Katadyn Micropur tablets or a Sawyer Mini filter) can make untreated water (from streams or puddles) safe to drink.
5. Supplies: Fueling Your Body in Arid Conditions
Moab’s dry, hot climate increases the risk of dehydration and heat exhaustion, so carrying enough water and high-energy food is essential for staying healthy and focused during climbs.
5.1 Water: Staying Hydrated
Dehydration can occur quickly in Moab—even on mild days—so drinking enough water is critical. The general rule is to carry 4-6 liters of water per person per day, but this amount may need to be increased in extreme heat (above 90°F/32°C) or during strenuous climbs. For longer trips, consider using a water bladder (like a CamelBak) or large water bottles (2-liter Nalgene bottles) to carry water. Water bladders are convenient for climbing, as they allow you to drink hands-free via a tube.
To conserve water, avoid drinking large amounts at once—instead, take small sips every 15-20 minutes. Monitor your hydration levels by checking the color of your urine (pale yellow indicates proper hydration; dark yellow means you need to drink more water). If you run out of water, look for natural water sources (like springs or streams) and purify the water before drinking (using tablets or a filter).
5.2 Food: Fueling for Climbing
Climbing is physically demanding, so your body needs a steady supply of energy. Pack high-calorie, lightweight foods that are easy to eat on the go. Good options include:
- Energy bars: Choose bars with a mix of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats (like Clif Bars, Larabars, or ProBar Bolt).
- Nuts and seeds: Almonds, cashews, peanuts, and trail mix are rich in calories and nutrients.
- Dried fruit: Raisins, dates, apricots, and mango provide quick energy and natural sugars.
- Jerky: Beef, turkey, or vegan jerky is high in protein, which helps maintain muscle strength.
- Sandwiches: Make sandwiches with hearty bread (like whole-grain or pita), protein (peanut butter, turkey, or cheese), and vegetables (lettuce, tomato, or cucumber) for a balanced meal.
- Chocolate or candy: Dark chocolate (with a high cocoa content) or hard candy can provide a quick energy boost and help satisfy cravings.
Avoid heavy, greasy foods (like fried snacks) or foods high in fiber (which can cause stomach discomfort during climbing). Eat small, frequent meals throughout the day—this helps maintain energy levels and prevents hunger.
6. Backpacks: Carrying Gear Comfortably and Safely
A good climbing backpack is essential for carrying all your gear—from technical equipment to water and food—while keeping you comfortable during hikes and climbs.
6.1 Choosing the Right Backpack
For Moab’s canyon climbing, select a backpack with a capacity of 18-45 liters. Smaller backpacks (18-25 liters) are ideal for single-pitch climbs or short day trips, while larger backpacks (30-45 liters) are better for multi-pitch climbs, overnight trips, or carrying extra gear (like photography equipment).
Look for backpacks designed specifically for climbing, as they have features tailored to the sport:
- Gear loops or daisy chains: These allow you to attach climbing equipment (like ropes, cams, or quickdraws) to the outside of the backpack for easy access.
- Hydration compatibility: Most climbing backpacks have a dedicated compartment for a water bladder and a hole for the drinking tube.
- Adjustable suspension system: A good suspension system (with padded shoulder straps, a hip belt, and a back panel) distributes weight evenly across your body, reducing fatigue. Look for backpacks with adjustable torso lengths to ensure a proper fit.
- Durable materials: Choose backpacks made from abrasion-resistant materials (like nylon or Cordura) to withstand the rough sandstone terrain.
- Weather resistance: A backpack with a water-resistant coating or a removable rain cover can protect your gear from dust and light rain.
6.2 Packing Your Backpack
Packing your backpack efficiently is key to accessing gear quickly and maintaining balance while climbing. Follow these tips:
- Heavy items first: Place heavy gear (like water bladders, food, or cameras) close to your back and near the top of the backpack—this keeps the weight centered and reduces strain on your shoulders.
- Frequently used items: Store items you need to access often (like chalk bags, headlamps, or first aid kits) in external pockets or the top compartment of the backpack.
- Technical gear: Attach ropes, cams, or quickdraws to external gear loops—this frees up space inside the backpack and makes it easy to grab gear when needed.
- Fragile items: Wrap fragile gear (like cameras or lenses) in soft clothing (like a fleece jacket) to protect them from impacts.
- Balance: Ensure the backpack is balanced—avoid overloading one side, as this can cause discomfort or throw off your balance while climbing.
7. Special Considerations: Respecting Moab’s Environment and Staying Safe
Moab’s unique desert ecosystem is fragile, and its extreme climate poses risks to climbers. Respecting the environment and following safety guidelines is essential for preserving this landscape and ensuring a safe climbing experience.
7.1 Environmental Stewardship: Leave No Trace
The Leave No Trace (LNT) principles are a set of guidelines designed to minimize human impact on the outdoors. For Moab’s canyon climbing, follow these key LNT practices:
- Pack out all trash: Bring a trash bag and carry out all waste—including food scraps, empty water bottles, and used bandages. Do not bury trash, as animals may dig it up.
- Minimize chalk use: Excessive chalk can stain red sandstone and harm plant life. Use only as much chalk as needed, and brush off excess chalk from holds after climbing.
- Stay on established trails: Avoid trampling vegetation—stick to marked trails or rocky surfaces when hiking to climbing routes.
- Respect wildlife: Moab is home to desert animals like bighorn sheep, coyotes, and rattlesnakes. Keep a safe distance from wildlife, and do not feed or disturb them.
- Avoid damaging rock: Do not chip, drill, or glue holds on natural rock formations. Use existing cracks and features for protection, and avoid climbing on fragile rock (like sandstone that is wet or loose).
7.2 Weather Safety: Preparing for Extreme Conditions
Moab’s weather can be unpredictable—summer heatwaves, sudden thunderstorms, and cold winter nights are common. Before your trip, check the weather forecast (using apps like NOAA Weather or AccuWeather) and plan accordingly:
- Summer heat: Avoid climbing during the hottest part of the day (10 AM to 4 PM). Climb in shaded areas or start early in the morning (before sunrise) to beat the heat. Wear light-colored, breathable clothing, and drink water regularly to prevent heat exhaustion.
- Thunderstorms: Thunderstorms can develop quickly in Moab, especially during monsoon season (July to September). If you hear thunder or see lightning, stop climbing immediately and seek shelter in a low-lying area (avoid high ground, rock overhangs, or tall trees). Do not use metal gear (like ropes or carabiners) during lightning storms, as they can conduct electricity.
- Cold weather: In spring, fall, or winter, temperatures can drop below freezing at night. Bring warm layers (like a down jacket or thermal underwear), and carry a space blanket to stay warm if you are stranded overnight.
7.3 Sandstone Safety: Handling Fragile Rock
Moab’s red sandstone is beautiful but fragile—wet sandstone is especially weak and can crumble easily, leading to falls or injuries. Follow these guidelines to stay safe on sandstone:
- Avoid climbing on wet rock: Wait at least 24-48 hours after rain for sandstone to dry completely. Wet sandstone is slippery and prone to breaking, which can cause holds to fail or protection to dislodge.
- Inspect holds before climbing: Before putting weight on a hold, tap it gently to check if it is loose. Avoid using holds that are cracked, flaky, or unstable.
- Use proper protection: Place cams and nuts in solid cracks—avoid using loose or shallow cracks that may not hold during a fall. Test protection by pulling on it gently before trusting it with your weight.
Conclusion
Canyon climbing in Moab, Utah, is an unforgettable adventure—one that combines the thrill of technical climbing with the beauty of desert landscapes. However, this experience requires careful preparation, and the right gear is the foundation of a safe, successful trip. From technical climbing equipment (like ropes, cams, and helmets) to apparel designed for extreme temperatures, navigation tools for remote canyons, and supplies to fuel your body, every item on this list plays a role in ensuring you can focus on the climb while staying safe.
Remember, gear alone is not enough—knowledge and preparation are just as important. Learn how to use your equipment properly, practice navigation skills, and respect Moab’s environment and weather. By following this guide and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy all that Moab’s canyons have to offer—whether you’re a beginner tackling your first single-pitch route or an advanced climber taking on multi-pitch challenges in Indian Creek or the Fisher Towers.
Moab’s red sandstone cliffs await—with the right gear and a commitment to safety, you’re ready to explore one of the world’s greatest climbing destinations.
